{"id":265,"date":"2015-03-31T12:31:30","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T12:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/?p=265"},"modified":"2021-06-28T21:00:33","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T21:00:33","slug":"shipka-monument-of-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/?p=265","title":{"rendered":"Shipka Monument of Freedom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this post I will present to you one of the most important symbols of Bulgarian freedom from the Ottoman empire.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430) \u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\n\n\">Monument of Freedom (also Shipka Monument) is a monumental sculpture located on Mount Shipka in Stara mountain. The mount is 1326m over sea level. It is located to the east of Shipka automobile mountain pass.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span title=\"\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430.\">The monument was built in connection with the dramatic military events of the Russo-Turkish War. <\/span><span title=\"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430.\n\n\">The monument is part of the National Park Museum Shipka. <\/span><span title=\"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 1877 \u0433., \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\">The monument was built to commemorate the heroism of the soldiers who died for the freedom of Bulgaria defending the country on this place during the Shipka battle where several crucial battles had taken place during the Russo-Turkish war of freedom in the summer of 1877, and which ultimately decided the liberation of <\/span><span title=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435.\n\">Bulgaria and its future.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435.\n\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u044a\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 26 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1922 \u0433. \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1930 \u0433. \u041d\u0430 26 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1934 \u0433. \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 &quot;\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430&quot; \u0435 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 III.\n\n\">The foundation stone of the monument was laid on August 26, 1922 and the monument was completed in 1930. On August 26, 1934 the monument of the peak &#8222;Shipka&#8220; was inaugurated by the head of state, King Boris III.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_266\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2719.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-266\" class=\"size-large wp-image-266\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2719-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"On the way to Shipka Monument\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2719-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2719-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the way to Shipka Monument<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One can reach the monument in two ways, by taking the automobile road or by taking the stairs you see above. We took the stairs.<br \/>\nIt is a beautiful forest where you can see nice plants and enjoy the fresh mountain air.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_267\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2721.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-267\" class=\"size-large wp-image-267\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2721-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Thistle blossom\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2721-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2721-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thistle blossom<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When we walked around 20 min. we came to the start of the Shipka National Park Museum. The picture below says:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u00a0<em> &#8222;T<span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\n\">ime passes, but there is no oblivion<\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0438 , \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0438\n\">for the Russian soldiers, and their proud <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0438 , \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\n\">descendants<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\n\">for their bravery and valor and glory<\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e,\n\">for their grandchildren with sparkling stars, and there isn&#8217;t more stronger, more dear fortune<\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442,\n\">and there isn&#8217;t more faithful, more fatherly shield<\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\n\">than the Bulgarian-Russian Slavic brotherhood<\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0438\u0437\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u044a\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\">made of fire and blood and granite<\/span><\/span>.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_268\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2728.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-268\" class=\"size-large wp-image-268\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2728-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"The poem\" width=\"640\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2728-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2728-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The poem<\/p><\/div>\n<p>After we took a deep breath and read those powerful words we headed to the last few meters and reached the monument.<br \/>\n<span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1934 \u0433. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 31,5 \u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u044a\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 8 \u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 4 \u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\">It is a large tower of dolomite in the shape of a truncated pyramid with a height of 31.5 meters. Above the entrance of the tower stands a huge bronze sculpture of a lion which is 8 m long and 4 m wide. On the other sides of the tower the <\/span><span title=\"\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e.\">places of major battles &#8211; Shipka, Stara Zagora, Sheinovo are inscribed. <\/span><span title=\"\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438.\">Female figure represents the victory over the Turkish troops. <\/span><span title=\"\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0433, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438.\">On the ground floor of the monument a large marble sarcophagus is located, which keeps some of the bones of the Russian\u00a0 and Bulgarian soldiers. T<\/span><span title=\"\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 4 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438.\">here are 4 other floors above it, where there are some copies of the Bulgarian military flags and other relics. One can enjoy<\/span><span title=\"\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430.\n\"> a beautiful view on the top of the tower, i.e. on top of Shipka and the surrounding area.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_269\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2729.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-269\" class=\"size-large wp-image-269\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2729-1024x746.jpg\" alt=\"Shipka Monument of Freedom\" width=\"640\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2729-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2729-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shipka Monument of Freedom<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_270\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2732.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270\" class=\"size-large wp-image-270\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2732-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Shipka tower\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2732-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2732-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shipka tower<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_272\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2749.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-272\" class=\"size-large wp-image-272\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2749-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"The view\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2749-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2749-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2767.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-273\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2767-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_2767\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2767-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2767-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2746.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-271\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2746-1024x653.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_2746\" width=\"640\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2746-1024x653.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2746-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">Bulgarian society <\/span><span class=\"hps\">respect<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">honor the<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">national<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">historical<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">merit.<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Along with<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Levski<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Hristo Botev<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">the battles on Shipka<\/span><span class=\"hps\"> are<\/span> most honored by Bulgarians<span class=\"hps\">.<\/span> T<span class=\"hps\">his homage is partly due to <\/span>the work of the poet Ivan <span class=\"hps\">Vazov which is called<\/span><span class=\"hps atn\"> &#8222;Soldiers<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Shipka<\/span>&#8222;<span>. He is also <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">Bulgarian<\/span> writer, <span class=\"hps\">play writer<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">National Leader<\/span>, often called <span class=\"hps atn\">&#8222;<\/span>the patriarch of <span class=\"hps\">Bulgarian<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">literature<\/span><span>&#8222;.<\/p>\n<p>After enjoying the nice views, we headed to Shipka city which is just at the end of Shipka mountain pass. There we saw the Cathedral &#8222;Nativity of Jesus&#8220; or also called Shipka Monastery<\/span><\/span> which is christian orthodox church. <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 (1877-1878).\">The temple is dedicated to the memory of the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). The cathedral c<\/span><span title=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1885 \u0433. \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1902 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.\n\">construction started in 1885 and ended in 1902 under the guidance of Russian architects. <\/span><span title=\"\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 27 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1902 \u0433. \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\">The temple was opened on September 27, 1902 in the presence of the Russian army generals and many honored guests. The cathedral&#8217;s h<\/span><span title=\"\u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438 12 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u0437\u0438.\">uge bells, the largest of which weighs 12 tons, are made of the shell casings of the bullets collected in the area. The official o<\/span><span title=\"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441 25-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0435.\n\n\">pening and consecration of the temple coincides with the 25th anniversary of the Shipka battles.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1934 \u0433. \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.\">Initially the monastery was Russian property, but in 1934 was donated by the Soviet government to Bulgaria. <\/span><span title=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1970 \u0433. \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430.\">In 1970 the cathedral was declared a historical monument.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_274\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2770.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-274\" class=\"size-large wp-image-274\" src=\"http:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2770-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Cathedral &quot;Nativity of Jesus&quot;\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2770-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_2770-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-274\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cathedral &#8222;Nativity of Jesus&#8220;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0426\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435.\">The church has a central dome and other four smaller all with golden crosses on their top. A<\/span><span title=\"\u0414\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0441 17 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 53 m.\"> bell tower is attached to the western facade which has 17 bells. It is 53 m high. <\/span><span title=\"\u0412\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 34 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 8 491 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 (1877-1878) \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.\n\n\">On the interior walls and the outside arcade galleries there are 34 wall-marble slabs with the names of 8,491 officers, soldiers and volunteers who died during the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) in Bulgaria.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u0412 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432 12 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.\n\n\">In the crypt under the temple, in 12 stone sarcophagi, were laid the remains of the soldiers who fell for the Bulgarian freedom.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.\n\n\">The complex has a church, cloistral enclosure, pilgrimage building, shelter and Theological Seminary.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I hope you enjoyed this trip to Shipka monument and Shipka city where you can witness this wonderful cathedral. It is forbidden to take photos in the interior parts of the church, but you have to go and see its beauty for yourselves.<\/p>\n<p>See you with more Bulgarian gems!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this post I will present to you one of the most important symbols of Bulgarian freedom from the Ottoman empire. Monument of Freedom (also Shipka Monument) is a monumental sculpture located on Mount Shipka in Stara mountain. The mount is 1326m over sea level. It is located to the east of Shipka automobile mountain [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bulgaria","category-europe","category-shipka-monument-of-freedom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":275,"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions\/275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travel.cosydo.com\/travel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}